I've been on in center hemodialysis for three years. I eat anything I want, except starfruit! For me the main keys to be able to do this are KNOWLEDGE, DISCIPLINE, MODERATION, and TRACKING!
For the KNOWLEDGE part, inform yourself about the protein, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and liquid content of the foods you eat. An excellent source of information can be found at the USDA web site:
https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list
This site has mineral, liquid, and nutritional content for almost any food you can imagine.
Talk to your renal dietitian to find out how much phosphorus your binder absorbs and take enough binders for the phosphorus you consume.
DISCIPLINE and MODERATION go hand in hand. You can't eat a whole cheese pizza, but you may be able to have a small piece occasionally. For me, fresh, whole foods, fruit, and vegetables are best. I look at foods high in phosphorus and potassium as an occasional treat and only a SMALL amount!
TRACKING is keeping a daily log of everything you consume. Not just what you eat but how much of each mineral is in the food. This way you can track how well you are following your dietitian's guidelines. As far as liquid is concerned don't forget foods high in liquid (watermelon is 98-99% water.) As far as sodium is concerned the less you consume the better. I go further than typical recommendations, my target is less than 1000 mgs per day. This will help with less fluid retention. To get more flavor, check out the many salt free seasonings available.
This sounds like a lot of work, and it is when you first start but eventually you will get used to the routine. If I can do it you can too!
For the KNOWLEDGE part, inform yourself about the protein, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and liquid content of the foods you eat. An excellent source of information can be found at the USDA web site:
https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list
This site has mineral, liquid, and nutritional content for almost any food you can imagine.
Talk to your renal dietitian to find out how much phosphorus your binder absorbs and take enough binders for the phosphorus you consume.
DISCIPLINE and MODERATION go hand in hand. You can't eat a whole cheese pizza, but you may be able to have a small piece occasionally. For me, fresh, whole foods, fruit, and vegetables are best. I look at foods high in phosphorus and potassium as an occasional treat and only a SMALL amount!
TRACKING is keeping a daily log of everything you consume. Not just what you eat but how much of each mineral is in the food. This way you can track how well you are following your dietitian's guidelines. As far as liquid is concerned don't forget foods high in liquid (watermelon is 98-99% water.) As far as sodium is concerned the less you consume the better. I go further than typical recommendations, my target is less than 1000 mgs per day. This will help with less fluid retention. To get more flavor, check out the many salt free seasonings available.
This sounds like a lot of work, and it is when you first start but eventually you will get used to the routine. If I can do it you can too!
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